{"id":1,"date":"2022-03-24T21:18:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/?p=1"},"modified":"2022-04-19T09:42:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T01:42:48","slug":"hello-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/2022\/03\/24\/hello-world\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u642d\u5efasftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49sftp\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mkdir -p \/data\/sftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u5f52\u5230root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5chroot<\/p>\n\n\n\n

chown root. -R \/data\/sftp\/\u6216\u8005chown root:root -R \/data\/sftp\/<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a755\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7755\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

chmod 755 -R \/data\/sftp\/<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0sftp\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\uff0csftp\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5339\u914d\u7ec4\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n

groupadd sftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

useradd -d \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp -m -g sftp -s \/sbin\/nologin clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

id clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801  #\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4ece\u7b80\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u6b64\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875 https:\/\/suijimimashengcheng.51240.com\/<\/a> \u6216mkpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801(\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5expect\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo \"123456\" | passwd --stdin clptsftp<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7passwd clptsftp \uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\/data\/sftp\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7528\u6237\u540d\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e0bclptsftp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u5b9a-d\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528useradd g sftp -s \/sbin\/nogin clptsftp\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mkdir -p \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528usermod \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u533a\u5206\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

usermod -d \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \/data\/sftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ls<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

chown root:sftp clptsftp\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528root:root\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

chmod 755 clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd clptsftp<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

mkdir resourceupload<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

chown clptsftp:sftp resourceupload\/<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539sshd\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406sftp\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff1aSubsystem      sftp    \/usr\/libexec\/openssh\/sftp-server\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/
config<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Subsystem sftp internal-sftp     #\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684internal-sftp\nMatch Group sftp                 #\u5339\u914dsftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5339\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5272\nChrootDirectory \/data\/sftp\/%u    #\u7528chroot\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\/data\/sftp\/%u\uff0c%u\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\/data\/sftp\/%u\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\nForceCommand internal-sftp       #\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5185\u90e8sftp\uff0c\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u4efb\u4f55~\/.ssh\/rc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nAllowTcpForwarding no            #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8f6c\u53d1TCP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fyes,\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5shell\u8bbf\u95ee\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3ayes\nX11Forwarding no                 #\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c X11 \u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\"no\"\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3a\"yes\"\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u5e76\u4e14sshd(8)\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u663e\u793a\u533a\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5728\u542b\u6709\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7684\u5730\u5740(X11UseLocalhost)\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a\"no\"\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7981\u6b62X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\u53d1X11\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\u4e86 UseLogin \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
Subsystem       sftp    internal-sftp  
Match Group sftp  
\u5339\u914dsftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5272 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cMatch User mysftp\u201d\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5272
ChrootDirectory \/data\/sftp\/%u  
\u7528chroot\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\/data\/ftp\/%u,%u\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u540d,%h\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
ForceCommand    internal-sftp  
\u6307\u5b9asftp\u547d\u4ee4
AllowTcpForwarding no
 
X11Forwarding no
\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1 \u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u653e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
------------------<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9aChroot\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650
chown root:sftp \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp
chmod 755 \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
6\u3001\u5efa\u7acbSFTP\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\u540e\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u542fsshd\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237mysftp\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528chroot\u6307\u5b9a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f9bmysftp\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3amysftp\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4e3asftp\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u65e0\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mkdir \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp\/resourcesupload
chown clptsftp:sftp \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp\/resourcesupload
chmod 755 \/data\/sftp\/clptsftp\/resourcesupload<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7\u3001\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/selinux\/config
\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/selinux\/config<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/selinux\/config
\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684SELINUX=enforcing \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a SELINUX=disabled \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
setenforce 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8\u3001\u91cd\u542fsshd\u670d\u52a1
\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
service sshd restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1sftp\u73af\u5883
\u7528mysftp\u7528\u6237\u540d\u767b\u5f55\uff0cyes\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
sftp mysftp@127.0.0.1
\u663e\u793a sftp> \u5219sftp\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10\u3001\u4f7f\u7528FileZilla FTP Client\u8fde\u63a5SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4e3b\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a22\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49sftp\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55 mkdir -p \/d …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/46"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icfyless.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}